Moment-generating function method used to accurately evaluate the impact of the linearized optical noise amplified by EDFAs.

In a nonlinear optical fiber communication (OFC) system with signal power much stronger than noise power, the noise field in the fiber can be described by linearized noise equation (LNE). In this case, the noise impact on the system performance can be evaluated by moment-generating function (MGF) method. Many published MGF calculations were based on the LNE using continuous wave (CW) approximation, where the modulated signal needs to be artificially simplified as an unmodulated signal. Results thus obtained should be treated carefully. Reliable results can be obtained by replacing the CW-based LNE with the accurate LNE proposed by Holzlöhner et al in Ref. [1]. In this work we show that, for the case of linearized noise amplified by EDFAs, its MGF can be obtained by calculating the noise propagator directly from the accurate LNE. Our results agree well with the experimental data of multi-span DPSK systems.